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Pharmacy Technician vs. Pharmacy Assistant: What’s the Real Difference?

Pharmacy technician training pharmacy assistant in stocking OTC medication

However, there’s quite a debate over the internet, especially Reddit, regarding the differences and similarities between these two roles.

We’ll go over the differences between these two roles in detail, but here’s a quick overview:

A pharmacy assistant primarily handles administrative tasks like maintaining inventory and patient information, and based on their training, can assist pharmacists.

A pharmacy technician is an advanced role that requires you to fill prescriptions, compound medications (sterile and non-sterile), and manage inventory.

Pharmacy Assistant vs Pharmacy Technician: Difference Overview

  • Pharmacy assistants usually have fewer responsibilities than pharma techs.
  • Both roles require individuals to read and understand prescriptions.
  • Pharmacy techs can handle controlled substances.
  • The demand for pharma techs is likely to increase, whereas the demand for pharma assistants is decreasing.

What Does a Pharmacy Assistant Do?

Much like other assisting roles, pharmacy assistants act primarily as a support to senior pharmacy technicians or pharmacists.

Some of the roles and responsibilities of a pharma assistant include:

  • Stocking the shelves with OTC medications
  • Maintaining and managing inventory
  • Ordering supplies as required
  • Handling customers and transactions
  • Keeping the pharmacy clean
  • Answering phones
  • Preparing insurance claim forms
  • Printing labels

While this role does have fewer responsibilities compared to a pharma technician, assistants are an essential part of pharmacies. They usually work in retail or grocery store pharmacies.

How to Become a Pharmacy Assistant?

Becoming a pharmacy assistant is relatively easy.

Firstly, you need at least a high school diploma or GED to apply for this position.

Next, you should gain appropriate training for the role, i.e., becoming familiar with common medications and HIPAA regulations.

However, some employers may be more than happy to provide you with on-the-job training.

NOTE: While certifications are not mandatory for this position, getting sterile and non-sterile compounding certifications can boost your employability.

Skills Required 

  • Good organization
  • Reliability
  • Good verbal and written communication
  • Basic maths
  • Attention to detail
  • Customer service

How Much Do Pharmacy Assistants Make?

According to ZipRecruiter, the average salary for a pharmacy assistant in the US is $39,804 annually or $19 per hour.

While there is no official data available, experts predict that jobs for pharmacy assistants are likely to decline.

What Does a Pharmacy Technician Do?

While some duties of a pharma tech overlap with those of an assistant, this is a more advanced role.

Some of the roles and responsibilities of a pharma tech include:

  • Filling prescriptions and dispensing medications
  • Running inventory audits and ordering stock
  • Answering patient questions regarding dosage and side effects
  • Compounding medication as per the healthcare provider’s instructions
  • Assisting pharmacists, doctors, and nurses with prescriptions
  • Handling controlled substances

With additional responsibilities, pharma techs usually work at hospital and clinic pharmacies.

How to Become a Pharmacy Technician?

Similar to the other role, you need at least a high school diploma or GED to apply for this position.

After that, you need to learn the basic anatomy and physiology, along with skills like pharmacy calculations.

Next, get certified by clearing the Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam (PTCB or ExCPT).

⇒You can learn everything for this role and get job-ready in just 25 weeks with CCI Training Center’s Pharmacy Technician Program.

Skill Required

Explore our in-depth guide on how to become a pharma technician.

How Much Do Pharmacy Technicians Make?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, pharma techs make $43,460 per year on average or $20.90 per hour.

As for job outlook, this role is projected to grow 7 percent from 2023 to 2033.

Which Career is Right for You?

We understand that choosing either of these careers can be overwhelming. Let’s make the choice easier for you.

Choose Pharmacy Assistant if you:

  • Want to enter the workforce in weeks, not months
  • Prefer front-desk interaction over technical tasks
  • Aren’t ready for certification yet

Choose Pharmacy Technician if you:

  • Enjoy science, detail-oriented work, and problem-solving
  • Want higher pay and clearer advancement tracks
  • May someday bridge into nursing, pharmacology, or even become a pharmacist

Quick Differences Summary

 

Pharmacy Assistant 

Pharmacy Technician

Typical TrainingShort on-the-job training + short (40 hours) certifications4-9 month certificate + national certification
Daily FocusCustomer service, stocking, and clerical supportFilling & compounding Rx, insurance claims, and inventory control
Median Pay$38,980$40,300
2023-33 Growth+1% (slower than average)+7% (faster than average)
Career LadderLimited; most move into Tech rolesPharmacist, Medical laboratory technician, or Regulatory affairs specialist

Final Words

Both roles are essential for pharmacies; however, pharma techs perform more crucial duties, and their demand is increasing.

Therefore, we recommend investing your time and resources into entering the healthcare industry as a pharmacy technician for a better salary and job security.

This article is written by

Martin Zandi
A committed leader in the career education industry, Martin enjoys working with the community and colleagues in further improvement and expansion of education programs to improve outcomes.

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Frequently Asked Questions FAQ's

What’s the difference between a pharmacy assistant and a pharmacy tech?

Assistants focus on customer service and inventory, whereas techs handle medication prep, insurance claims, and regulated tasks.

Pharmacy techs make more money than assistants. However, the gap isn’t huge. 

No, you cannot directly become a pharmacist. You need to train and work as a pharmacy technician or earn a bachelor’s degree.

Pharmacists hold a PharmD, verify prescriptions, counsel patients, and can administer vaccines in many states. Techs, on the other hand, prepare meds and manage operations but cannot provide clinical judgment.

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