If you want to build a career in the healthcare industry but can’t spend years in college and bury yourself in student debt, you’re not alone.
So, does that mean you cannot enter the healthcare industry? Not at all. The good news is that you can enter the medical field without investing years to get a bachelor’s degree.
We’ve compiled a list of 8 medical careers, from clinical to administrative roles, that only require hands-on training and certifications. This means you can enter the field much faster and start gaining experience and income sooner, making them ideal for career changers and individuals with other commitments.
Pursuing a medical career that doesn’t require a degree comes with several advantages:
Let’s explore some of the in-demand medical careers that you can enter without a degree. We’ll also cover what each job involves, where you might work, and how to get started.
Medical assistants are essential healthcare support professionals who work alongside doctors and nurses to provide patient care. They have a hybrid role with both clinical and administrative duties.
On the clinical side, an MA might take vital signs, draw blood, give injections, prepare exam rooms, or assist during minor procedures.
On the administrative side, they often handle patient scheduling, update medical records, process insurance information, and facilitate communication between the doctor and patient.
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NOTE: If you don’t want to perform clinical roles, you can also aim for an administrative medical assistant role.
Pharmacy technicians play a vital role in pharmacies and hospitals by helping licensed pharmacists dispense medications safely and efficiently. Their duties include measuring and mixing medications, labeling prescription bottles, organizing inventory, and handling insurance claims or patient information at the pharmacy counter.
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Phlebotomists are specialists in drawing blood from patients for tests, transfusions, or blood donations. Every day, they help collect the blood samples doctors need to diagnose illnesses, monitor conditions, or match donors with patients in need. It’s a hands-on job that requires good technique and a gentle touch.
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Not all healthcare careers involve direct patient care. Medical billing and coding specialists ensure that the business and documentation side of healthcare is running smoothly. They translate the treatments and services a patient receives into standardized codes for billing and insurance purposes. They also help manage electronic health records.
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Did you know that medical billing & coding specialists also have the lowest stress levels in the medical field?
Dental assistants support dentists during procedures, prepare patients for exams, sterilize instruments, take dental X-rays, and often handle some office tasks like scheduling or patient education on oral care. Essentially, the dental assistant helps ensure that a dental practice runs efficiently and that patients are comfortable before, during, and after their procedures.
If you’re interested in the high-tech side of patient care, a career as a Radiologic Technician could be a great fit. Radiology techs perform diagnostic imaging examinations, primarily X-rays, but might also handle other imaging equipment, depending on the setting.
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Nursing is a broad field, and while becoming a Registered Nurse (RN) typically requires an associate or bachelor’s degree, you can become a certified nursing assistant in a couple of months. CNAs help patients with daily living tasks and basic care. They might assist patients with bathing, dressing, eating, repositioning in bed, and transferring between bed and wheelchair. They also take vital signs and report patient conditions to the nursing staff.
A Surgical Technologist, also known as an operating room technician, is trained to assist during surgeries. Before an operation, they help set up the OR: sterilizing and laying out instruments, preparing equipment, and ensuring everything the surgical team will need is ready. During the surgery, they pass instruments to surgeons, hold retractors, manage specimens, and help maintain a sterile environment. After surgery, they might help with applying dressings and counting instruments to make sure nothing was left inside a patient.
Patient care technicians are multi-skilled healthcare workers who assist doctors and nurses with direct patient care, very much like CNAs, but often with additional clinical skills. In addition to helping patients with daily activities, PCTs are usually trained to perform certain technical tasks such as drawing blood or conducting electrocardiograms (EKGs).
EMTs are first responders who provide critical care in emergency situations before a patient reaches the hospital. They handle a wide range of situations – from helping someone with a broken arm to performing CPR on someone in cardiac arrest. They are trained to assess a patient’s condition and provide basic life support interventions: for example, controlling bleeding, giving oxygen, performing CPR, or even delivering babies in emergency scenarios.
An emergency dispatcher is the calm voice on the phone when you dial 911. Also known as 911 operators, they are responsible for quickly assessing emergency calls and coordinating the appropriate response. Dispatchers question callers to get essential information (location, nature of the emergency, number of people involved, etc.), give immediate instructions (for example, how to perform CPR or how to stay safe until help arrives), and then dispatch the correct emergency services – ambulance, police, fire, or any combination thereof. This role requires the ability to stay cool under pressure, multitask with computer-aided dispatch systems, and make split-second decisions that can save lives.
When a person’s kidneys fail to function properly, dialysis is often required to filter their blood, and dialysis technicians are the trained professionals who make this life-sustaining procedure possible. Dialysis technicians (sometimes called hemodialysis technicians) set up and operate dialysis machines, the equipment that cleans a patient’s blood of toxins and excess fluids. They prepare patients for dialysis, which includes taking vital signs and ensuring patients are comfortable, inserting needles or catheters to connect the patient to the machine, and monitoring the entire process for any issues.
EKG Technicians (also known as ECG Technicians or cardiographic technicians) specialize in performing electrocardiogram tests. They must ensure the electrodes are placed correctly (typically 12 leads in a standard EKG) to get an accurate “picture” of the heart’s activity. EKG techs might also perform stress tests (having a patient walk on a treadmill while monitoring heart rate) or Holter monitoring setup (connecting a portable EKG device that a patient wears for 24+ hours). While EKG techs do not interpret the results (that’s done by doctors), their role in correctly administering the test is crucial. It’s a patient-facing job that requires precision and the ability to reassure patients who might be anxious about what the test will show.
Massage therapists use the power of touch to help relieve pain, reduce stress, and promote relaxation for their clients. They manipulate muscles and soft tissues through various techniques – such as Swedish massage, deep tissue massage, sports massage, or trigger point therapy – depending on the client’s needs. Many people seek massage therapy for health reasons: to alleviate chronic back or neck pain, recover from injuries, improve circulation, or reduce anxiety. Massage therapists often rely on client repeat business and referrals, good communication and customer service skills are important (as is stamina – you’ll be on your feet and using your arms/hands a lot)
After an eye doctor (optometrist or ophthalmologist) writes a prescription for lenses, the dispensing optician is the professional who works with the customer to fill that prescription with eyeglasses or contact lenses. Key tasks include helping customers choose eyeglass frames that fit their face, style, and budget, measuring the customer’s eyes and face (pupil distance, bridge width, etc.) to ensure the glasses will fit properly, and advising on lens options (like anti-glare coatings or transition lenses). They also might cut, grind, or order the lenses based on the prescription and then fit the finished glasses on the customer, adjusting the frames for comfort and proper positioning of the lenses.
Psychiatric aides (sometimes just called mental health aides or psychiatric nursing assistants) care for mentally ill or emotionally disturbed patients, providing much-needed support in psychiatric hospitals or mental health facilities. They work under the supervision of psychiatric nurses or psychiatrists to help with the patient’s daily living activities and therapeutic activities.
Home health aides (HHAs) provide essential care to individuals in their own homes, enabling the elderly, disabled, or chronically ill to live as comfortably and independently as possible. As a home health aide, your tasks can range from personal care (bathing, dressing, grooming, helping clients move around the house) to household tasks (light cleaning, laundry, meal preparation) to certain basic health-related tasks (reminding clients to take medications, checking vital signs, or changing simple dressings).
Licensed Practical Nurses (called Licensed Vocational Nurses, LVNs in California and Texas) are nurses who provide basic patient care under the supervision of registered nurses (RNs) and doctors. They are a level above nursing assistants in terms of training and responsibilities, but not as advanced as RNs. LPNs perform a variety of nursing tasks: monitoring patients’ health by checking vital signs like blood pressure and temperature, administering basic treatments like changing wound dressings, and giving injections. They also help keep patient records updated and report any changes in a patient’s condition to RNs or physicians. In many settings, LPNs will start IV drips or give IV medications if they have special certification and if state regulations allow (some states restrict LPNs from certain IV therapies).
Work settings: LPNs work in a variety of healthcare settings. A large number are employed in long-term care facilities like nursing homes and assisted living facilities – in these settings, LPNs often provide the majority of daily nursing care to residents. They also work in hospitals, though hospitals today employ fewer LPNs than they used to, often preferring RNs for most inpatient roles. Other common workplaces include physicians’ offices (especially in clinics where they might give vaccines or do basic assessments), urgent care centers, and home health care (LPNs might visit patients at home to provide wound care, etc., as directed by an RN case manager). Some LPNs also work in schools, correctional facilities, or outpatient surgery centers. Essentially, anyplace that needs nursing care but not necessarily an RN for every task might employ LPNs.
Training required: To become an LPN, you must complete a state-approved practical nursing program. These programs are often offered by community colleges or vocational schools and typically last about 12 to 18 months. The curriculum includes nursing fundamentals, anatomy and physiology, pharmacology, and supervised clinical rotations in different areas (e.g., pediatrics, geriatrics). Because it’s a shorter program than RN programs, it focuses on the practical aspects of nursing care. After completing the program, you must pass the NCLEX-PN licensing exam.
Job outlook: The job outlook for LPNs is projected to be around a 5% growth from 2023 to 2033, which is about average for all occupations.
Average salary: About $62,000 per year.
Career pathways: Registered Nurses (RNs)
Sterile processing technicians (sometimes called central service technicians) ensure surgical and medical instruments are properly cleaned, sterilized, and ready for use. They disassemble tools after procedures, run sterilization equipment, and keep detailed records of equipment maintenance.
Here are some more medical roles you can explore that do not require a degree:
The only reason why we didn’t mention these roles in the main list is that they either don’t pay in the same range as other career options, their job outlook isn’t promising, or they are extremely stressful. With that said, if you find these roles to your liking, go for them.
The healthcare field truly has a niche for every interest, whether you prefer technology, direct patient care, or administrative work. These are just some of the medical career paths open to those without a college degree.
While you can opt for any one of these roles, it should also be noted that hands-on training is crucial for all of them. Not sure which career is right for you? Contact the CCI Training Center’s admissions department; our experts are more than happy to help.
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Among all the allied healthcare roles without a degree, the radiology technician (limited-scope) role pays the most at $78,980 per year.
Easiest can be defined in two ways: quick to enter the role or easy training. As for the quickest ones, a phlebotomy technician is the fastest path to the healthcare industry. In terms of ease of training, a medical assistant is the go-to choice.
Medical assistants are in high demand at 15% compared to other medical roles.
Becoming a certified nurse assistant (CNA) does not require a degree.